Hrvatska · Kartice za hitne situacije koje pročitate u pet sekundi
Što učiniti prvo
Kratke i provjerljive kartice za prve minute hitne situacije. Odaberi situaciju, pročitaj prvi redak, djeluj. Radi izvan mreže i na svakom jeziku ove stranice.
Odaberite situaciju
- Emergency numbersOne number for the whole EU, and what to say when they answer.
- CPR and resuscitationAn adult is not breathing normally. Push hard, push fast, do not stop.
- ChokingCannot speak, cough or breathe. Five back blows, five thrusts, repeat.
- Heart attackChest pain that will not go away. Sit down, call, do not drive.
- StrokeFace drooping, arm weak, speech strange. Note the time and call now.
- Severe bleedingBlood soaking through, spurting or pooling. Press and do not let go.
- UnconsciousnessNot responding but breathing. On their side, airway open, watch them.
- BurnsCool with running water for twenty minutes. Nothing else goes on it.
- FracturesDeformed, swollen, cannot bear weight. Support it, do not straighten it.
- HypothermiaShivering, slurred, sleepy. Dry, wrapped, warmed slowly from the middle.
- Heat exhaustion and heatstrokeHot day, weak and sick means cool and drink. Hot and confused means call now and cool hard.
- Bites and stingsClean, cool, watch the face and breathing. Snake means still, no cutting, no sucking.
- DrowningReach or throw, do not go. Out of the water, five breaths, then CPR.
- Electric shockCut the power before you touch anyone. Then check breathing.
- Fire safetyAlert, get out, close the door, call from outside.
- Fire extinguishersRight extinguisher, base of the flames, exit behind you.
- Gas leak and carbon monoxideSmell of gas: no switches, no flames, open up, get out. CO: no smell at all.
- Chemical exposureGet out of the cloud, wash it off, keep the label.
- Industrial accidentSirens or a plant alarm mean go inside, shut the air out, tune in.
- Road accidentWarn the traffic first, then the injured. Helmets stay on, casualties stay put.
- FloodsGo up, not out. Never drive or walk into moving water.
- Storm and high windInside before it hits, away from glass, out from under trees. Lightning: no field, no tree.
- EarthquakeDrop, cover, hold on. After: expect aftershocks, check gas, take the stairs.
- Natural disastersKnow the signal, have a room, have a bag, have a plan.
- Emergency kit72 hours on your own: water, food, light, power, papers, medicines, cash.
- EvacuationLeave by the marked route, help who needs help, count everyone at the point.
- Workplace safetyRisk assessment, trained first aiders, and the right to stop unsafe work.
- Armed conflictWarning means shelter below ground. Away from windows, two walls between you and outside.
- Civil unrestDistance is the whole strategy. Move sideways out of the crowd, stay on your feet.
Koristite na vlastitu odgovornost. Sadržaj je obrazovni i istraživački, ne zamjenjuje liječnika. Provjerite brojeve i pravila u zemlji u kojoj se nalazite. Mijenjaju se. Prije nego što se u praksi oslonite na ove kartice, pregledajte ih s medicinskim stručnjakom ili stručnjakom za zaštitu od požara. Napomena
Brojevi za hitne slučajeve
Besplatno s bilo kojeg telefona, u bilo kojoj mreži, i bez kredita
- 112 Jedinstveni broj za sve hitne službe
- 192 Policija
- 193 Vatrogasci
- 194 Hitna medicinska pomoć
- 195 Traganje i spašavanje na moru
- 1987 Pomoć na cesti, HAK
- 01 2348 342 Centar za kontrolu otrovanja
112 povezuje s policijom, vatrogascima i hitnom pomoći. Radi i sa zaključanog telefona, bez kredita i preko bilo koje dostupne mreže. Poziv bez SIM kartice dopušta većina država EU, ali ne sve: Njemačka ga je blokirala 2009., Francuska 2004. Ako niste sigurni, nazovite 112 i dispečer će vas spojiti.
Pravni okvir
Obveze zaštite na radu i pružanja prve pomoći propisane su zakonom. Ovo su najčešće primjenjivani propisi.
- Zakon o zaštiti na raduPoslodavac procjenjuje rizike, osposobljava radnike, osigurava zaštitnu opremu te organizira prvu pomoć i evakuaciju.
- Zakon o zaštiti od požaraUređuje planove evakuacije, vježbe i obvezno osposobljavanje radnika.
- Zakon o sustavu civilne zaštiteUređuje uzbunjivanje stanovništva, sklanjanje i evakuaciju.
- Direktiva 89/391/EEZOkvirna direktiva EU o mjerama za poboljšanje sigurnosti i zdravlja radnika na radu.
- Kazneni zakon: nepružanje pomoćiTko ne pruži pomoć osobi u izravnoj životnoj opasnosti iako je to mogao učiniti bez opasnosti za sebe, u Hrvatskoj čini kazneno djelo. Od laika se traži pomoć koja njega samog ne ugrožava; poziv na 112 u pravilu ispunjava tu obvezu.