Türkiye
Stroke
Kullanım tamamen kendi sorumluluğunuzdadır. Yalnızca eğitim ve araştırma amaçlıdır, tıbbi tavsiye değildir. Bulunduğunuz ülkenin numaralarını ve kurallarını doğrulayın. Değişiyorlar. Bu kartlara uygulamada güvenmeden önce bir sağlık çalışanı veya yangın güvenliği uzmanıyla birlikte gözden geçirin. Yasal uyarı
Bu kart henüz çevrilmedi, bu yüzden aşağıdaki metin İngilizce. Bu sayfadaki acil numaralar ve yasal notlar ise burada geçerli olanlardır.
Önce bunu yapın
Call 112 the moment you suspect a stroke. Say the word stroke, and say when the symptoms started.
A stroke is a blocked or burst vessel in the brain, and roughly two million brain cells die every minute it goes untreated. The treatments that reverse it only work in the first few hours, so the clock is the whole game.
Adım adım
- Do the FAST check. Face: ask them to smile, one side droops. Arms: ask them to raise both, one drifts down. Speech: ask a simple sentence, it comes out slurred or wrong. Time: any one sign means call 112 now.
- Say stroke to the dispatcher and give the exact time the symptoms started, or the last time the person was seen well. Hospitals decide treatment by that clock.
- Sit or lay the person down with head and shoulders slightly raised, and keep them still and calm.
- Loosen anything tight around the neck, and if they wear dentures that are loose, take them out.
- Give absolutely nothing to eat, drink or swallow. A stroke often paralyses swallowing, and anything in the mouth can end up in the lungs.
- If they become unresponsive but breathe normally, put them in the recovery position, weak side down, and watch the breathing.
- If the symptoms fade after a few minutes, call anyway. A passing episode is often the warning shot hours before the full stroke.
Bunu asla yapmayın
- Do not give aspirin. A heart attack and a stroke are opposite problems here, and aspirin makes a bleeding stroke worse.
- Do not wait to see whether it passes, and do not let them talk you into lying down for a nap first.
- Do not let them drive themselves, or you drive them. The ambulance alerts the stroke unit on the way.
Şu durumlarda acil çağrı merkezini arayın
- A drooping face, a weak arm, or slurred speech, even if mild and even if it stops.
- Sudden severe headache unlike any before, sudden loss of vision, balance or understanding.
- Sudden confusion or one-sided numbness in someone who was fine minutes ago.
Sık sorulan sorular
The symptoms went away. Do we still go?
Yes, immediately. A transient episode means a clot broke up on its own, and a large share of full strokes follow within days or hours. It is the one warning you get.
How is this different from a heart attack?
A heart attack usually hurts, a stroke usually does not. Stroke shows as lost function: a face, an arm, speech, vision. And the aspirin rule is opposite, none for a stroke.
Sonraki kartlar
Kaynaklar ve standartlar
Kullanım tamamen kendi sorumluluğunuzdadır. Yalnızca eğitim ve araştırma amaçlıdır, tıbbi tavsiye değildir. Bulunduğunuz ülkenin numaralarını ve kurallarını doğrulayın. Değişiyorlar. Bu kartlara uygulamada güvenmeden önce bir sağlık çalışanı veya yangın güvenliği uzmanıyla birlikte gözden geçirin.